The invention discloses a network structure of a security and protection system based on multistage and peer system hybrid networking, which is characterized by comprising a first level system, a second level system, a third level system, ..., an Nth level system, wherein N is an integer greater than 1; each level of system at least comprises a node, and the nodes in the same level of system are connected by a connecting line; the first level system is connected with the second level system, the second level system is connected with the third level system, the third level system is connected with the fourth level system, the ..., the N(1) th level system is connected with the Nth level system by connecting lines; and two nodes are present on each connecting line. The network structure disclosed by the invention has the following characteristics: 1. the multilevel system is transparent to a user, and the user uses the multilevel system in the same manner of a single system; 2. due to a dynamic routing selection mode, and when the nodes on one routing path are abnormal, the next available routing path can be selected; and 3. the systems can be split and combined more conveniently.