The invention relates to a standing wave ratio detection and high-power protection circuit with adaptive control, including a signal isolator, a power amplifier tube protection circuit, a three-stage power amplifier tube, a high-power high-isolation isolator, and an automatic calibration detection circuit , forward output coupler, reverse output coupler, the signal isolator, power amplifier tube protection circuit, three-stage power amplifier tube, forward output coupler, high-power high-isolation isolator, reverse output coupler The devices are connected in turn, the input ends of the automatic calibration detection circuit are respectively connected to the forward output coupler and the reverse output coupler, and the output ends are respectively connected to the power amplifier tube protection circuit and the three-stage power amplifier tube. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of high safety, wide application range, strong adaptability and the like.