The invention belongs to the technical field of
wireless communication, and particularly relates to a radio-over-
fiber communication
system based on I / Q
frequency mixing and electro-optical modulation. The method specifically comprises the following steps: data passes through a digital-to-analog conversion module and an I / Q mixer to generate a
radio frequency signal, and the
radio frequency signal is transmitted by a transmitting end; a receiving end receives a
radio frequency signal, and the
radio frequency signal is down-converted into two paths of mutually orthogonal
intermediate frequency I and Q signals to an electro-optical modulation and
optical fiber link after passing through an I / Q mixer; the two paths of I and Q signals are respectively sent to an I / Q
optical modulator and are used for driving the I / Q
optical modulator, generating optical signals, mapping the optical signals to optical carriers, and sending the optical signals to a coherent
receiver; the coherent
receiver performs coherent receiving on the optical signal to generate a
baseband signal, and the
baseband signal is subjected to analog-to-
digital conversion through the
digital signal processing module; the device is suitable for
microwave,
millimeter wave, terahertz and
satellite-ground communication scenes such as
satellite-ground long-distance communication,
deep space exploration and secret signal receiving, supports various high-order modulation formats, and has the advantages of high capacity, high sensitivity and high safety.