Methods and systems for
synchronizing at least one remote
local oscillator with a central
local oscillator, comprising receiving a remote
local oscillator signal from at least one remote local oscillator and a master
local oscillator signal from the central local oscillator and in response determining a round-trip phase measurement of temporal
delay variability of the duplex real-time link between the remote
station and central
station, measuring frequency vs. time of the remote
local oscillator signal relative to the
master oscillator, adjusting the measured frequency vs. time according to the round-trip phase measurement to remove effects of temporal
delay variability over the duplex real-time link
telemetry, digitally filtering the measured frequency to remove variations in frequency on timescales<10× the round-trip
delay and that are known not to be intrinsically due to the remote local oscillator, generating a phase increment
signal from the filtered measured frequency, receiving and adjusting the
local oscillator signal according to the phase increment
signal and in response generating a derived digital domain
clock signal that tracks the master local oscillator signal and converting the derived digital domain
clock signal to an ultra-low phase-
noise time domain voltage clock signal.