The present application relates to the technical field of biological
medicine, in particular to a functionalized targeted
liposome and application thereof, comprising: lipids and a targeting ligand; wherein the targeting ligand can specifically bind to a TREM2
receptor. The
liposome of the present application can specifically bind to the TREM2
receptor by means of the targeting ligand, realize precise targeting of cells containing the TREM2
receptor on the surface, ensure direct action on target cells, and further improve the precision of delivered substances. The
liposome has targeting property, high stability, small side effects, and can be applied to the development of
drug carriers, pharmaceutical compositions, etc., and has a wide application prospect. For example, the liposome of the present application is dynamically connected with a hydrogel molecule by a borate
ester bond to prepare a hydrogel pharmaceutical composition containing the functionalized targeted liposome of the present application. The hydrogel pharmaceutical composition can release the liposome of the present application according to the change of pH and ROS in the surrounding environment in response to an inflammatory environment, and target cells containing the TREM2 receptor on the surface, i.e. microglial cells (having the TREM2 receptor on the surface), by virtue of the targeting ligand exposed on the surface, and regulate the polarization state of the cells, inhibit the polarization of the cells to the pro-inflammatory M1 type, and promote the polarization of the cells to the anti-inflammatory M2 type, thereby improving the local microenvironment of the
spinal cord injury site and promoting nerve regeneration.