The invention discloses a
composite oxide catalyst for compounding
salicylamide by
urea and
phenol, a preparation method and application of the
composite oxide catalyst. The preparation method comprises the steps of taking
nitrate of various
metal as a starting material, taking
sodium hydroxide and
sodium carbonate as a precipitant, preparing a
hydrotalcite-like precursor by adopting a method that
coprecipitation is performed first, and then hydro-
thermal treatment is performed, performing high-temperature
calcination, and obtaining the
composite oxide catalyst represented in the following general formula: MgxAlyMzOm, wherein M is one of alkaline-earth
metal,
transition metal or rare-earth
metal. Compared with the prior art, the composite
oxide catalyst has the advantages of simple preparation method, large specific surface,
high activity and the like. Under the effect of the catalyst, the conversion rate of
urea can reach 100 percent, the yield of the
salicylamide is greater than 99 percent. Meanwhile, the composite
oxide catalyst is easy to separate and recycle, and good in catalytic stability, is free from
pollution of environment and production equipment, and can still keep higher catalytic activity without regeneration.