The invention discloses a device and a method for detecting a load of a mining dump truck for a strip mine. The device comprises an oil pressure sensor, a pin axle weighing sensor, a tilt sensor, an ultrasonic wave proximity switch and an industrial personal computer, wherein the oil pressure sensor is arranged on a cylinder jacket of a lifting hydraulic cylinder, the tilt sensor is arranged on the bottom plane of a carriage, the pin axle weighing sensor is arranged at a hinged position between the tail portion of the carriage and a rear axle, the ultrasonic wave proximity switch is arranged below an edge of the tail portion of the carriage. According to the device of the invention, a mode of combining the pin axle weighing sensor with the oil pressure sensor is adopted to directly detectthe load of the carriage, and a horizontal component compensation coefficient and a vertical component compensation coefficient are adopted to weaken an orthogonal effect of pin axle sensor stress detection, so as to obtain the load of the mining dump truck, thus the device has the advantages of novel structure, reliability and practicability, and good economy.