The present invention relates to a third-party early warning method for oil and
gas pipeline construction based on EMD
decomposition and LSTM, including: S1, collecting waveform data in real time through a distributed
optical fiber system laid along the pipeline, and performing threshold triggering on the waveform data to obtain suspicious bands; S2, Perform
wavelet denoising on the signals in the suspicious band in turn to obtain the denoising
signal in the suspicious band; S3, extract the corresponding
time series features from the denoising
signal in the suspicious band, and perform EMD
decomposition on the denoising
signal in the suspicious band to obtain the IMF
energy spectrum ; S4, carry out normalization process to timing feature, IMF
energy spectrum, to input LSTM classification model, judge in real time whether the
vibration source corresponding to the signal of suspicious band is a third-party construction; S5, if so, then execute alarm; if not, then Go to step S1. The invention realizes accurate and rapid classification and identification of
optical fiber sensing disturbance signals, and solves the shortcomings of security alarms at the perimeter of pipelines.