The invention relates to an intelligent robotic hand for spreading powder and making cracks assembled in a cement-based material 3D printing system, including a shoulder, a large arm, an elbow, a small arm and a wrist, and a shoulder, a large arm, an elbow, a small arm and a The wrists are sequentially connected to form a mechanical arm; it is characterized in that the robotic arm also includes a slit cutting device, the mechanical arm is the carrier of the slit cutting device, and the mechanical arm can drive the slit cutting device to move and rotate accordingly; the slit cutting device is installed On the wrist, it includes a powder storage unit, a fine sand storage unit, a spray pump, a spray pipe, a U-shaped hollow cutter head, a motion sensor and a connecting flange, and the rear part of the crack cutting device is fixedly connected to the wrist through the connecting flange Above, a U-shaped hollow cutter head is installed at the front of the fissure cutting device; inside the fissure cutting device, centered on the central axis and close to the connecting flange, a powder storage unit and a fine sand storage unit are arranged, and both the powder storage unit and the fine sand storage unit are For sealed cavity.