The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and provides a
test tube rotating mechanism, including a fixed block, a clamping rotating
assembly and a
cam groove are arranged on the fixed block, the clamping rotating
assembly includes a motor, a driving shaft, a
cam, a one-way bearing, and a rotating gear, the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the rotating gear to rotate, the driving shaft is connected to the
cam through the one-way bearing and drives the cam to rotate, the cam groove is provided with a cam retaining edge, and the circumferential surface of the cam is always in contact with the cam retaining edge. The driving shaft drives the cam to rotate by utilizing the one-way locking characteristic of the one-way bearing, so that the cam drives the driving shaft to approach the sample
test tube and the rotating gear clamps the sample
test tube, and then utilizes the bearing effect of the one-way bearing to prevent the cam from rotating with the driving shaft, while the driving shaft drives the rotating gear to clamp the sample test tube and drive the sample test tube to rotate, so that the sample test tube can be accurately clamped and the test tube can be driven to rotate without using an
electromagnet.