The invention provides a multifunctional textile rapid detection device which comprises a water tank; the middle part of the water tank is fixedly connected with a partition plate for dividing an inner cavity of the water tank into two areas. A second motor operates to drive a cam to intermittently push an L-shaped plate, so that a fourth roller slides back and forth in a manner of being attached to a textile fabric to achieve a friction effect, the anti-pilling effect of the textile fabric can be detected, meanwhile, the fabric is prevented from being immersed in water, whether the textile fabric fades or not can be effectively detected, if fading can be effectively observed through a viewing window,meanwhile, under the arrangement of a tension spring, a cam, a movable plate and a second sliding plate, external air is sucked into a second box body, and then the air is guided out through a second guide pipe and a third guide pipe to blow-dry the textile fabric; and an electric telescopic rod operates, a spring barrel, a second spring, a second sliding block, a first L-shaped rod and a third roller move downwards to generate downward thrust on the textile fabric, so that the maximum elastic limit of the cloth material can be effectively detected.