The invention relates to the technical field of machinery cleaning equipment, in particular to a multifunctional sweeping device for households. The multifunctional sweeping device comprises a box shell, a sweeping brush, a roller mop, a nozzle and a dust collection fan, a power source box is fixedly installed in the box shell, the sweeping brush is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of arotation shaft of the brush, a water pump is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the box shell, a sponge plate is fixedly installed in a sponge base, a dust stopping board is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the box shell, a dust collection device is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the power source box and comprises a dust collection filtering plug, the dust collection fan, a dust collection box and a threaded lid, through the sponge plate which is arranged behind the roller mop, the ground can be subjected to secondary drying and cleaning through the sponge plate after the roller mop cleans the ground, and the ground slippery is prevented; through the dust collection box which slides longitudinally in the box shell, the dust collected by the dust collection box can be centralizedly processed after cleaning is conducted. The multifunctional sweeping device is scientific in structure, reasonable in design, convenient to use and good in sweeping effect.