The invention relates to a measurement and control communication management machine for a photovoltaic box transformer substation. The management machine is suitable for intelligent control and communication management of box transformer substations in photovoltaic power stations of non-direct grounding systems or low-resistance grounding systems of 35kV or below. With the measurement and control communication management machine for the photovoltaic box transformer substation adopted, analog quantity acquisition, non-electric quantity protection, remote control and communication functions can be realized at the high and low-voltage side of the box transformer substation. The measurement and control communication management machine integrates the functions of a communication management machine and an optical fiber switch; the measurement and control communication management machine can be connected into equipment such as an inverter, a junction box, an assembly monitor, a video monitoring and a radiation instrument, and therefore, centralized transmission of communication information in the intelligent equipment in the box transformer substation can be realized. The measurement and control communication management machine can be connected into a photovoltaic power plant monitoring system through a self-healing ring fiber, and therefore, remote management and automatic monitoring of a photovoltaic field can be realized, and a fully-intelligent and unattended operation and management mode of the photovoltaic power stations, which requires few workers to guard the photovoltaic power stations, can be satisfied.