The invention discloses a miniaturized multi-path two-way 
signal optical fiber transmission component. The miniaturized multi-path two-way 
signal optical fiber transmission component comprises a field end and a control end which have multi-
chip stack encapsulation structures; the field end is connected with the control end through a transmission 
optical fiber; the control end can input a plurality of 
voltage signals and a plurality of data signals, convert a plurality of 
voltage signals and a plurality of data signals into a positive 
emitter coupled logic (PECL) 
signal and transmit the PECL signal to the control end through an 
optical module and a transmission optical cable; the control end reduces the received PECL signal into a plurality of 
voltage signals and a plurality of data signals and outputs a plurality of voltage signals and a plurality of data signals; the control end also can input a plurality of 
transistor-
transistor logic (TTL) pulse signals and a plurality of data signals, convert a plurality of TTL pulse signals and a plurality of data signals into the PECL signal, and transmit the PECL signal to the field end through the 
optical module and the transmission optical cable; the field end reduces the received PECL signal into a plurality of data signals and a plurality of TTL pulse signals and outputs a plurality of data signals and a plurality of TTL pulse signals, so that a plurality of two-way signals are transmitted by an optical 
fiber, and the anti-jamming capacity is high; and therefore, the miniaturized multi-path two-way signal 
optical fiber transmission component is particularly suitable for the 
data transmission of a modern airborne and ship-borne 
radar system.