he invention relates to a novel cleaning material for an extruder screw and a preparation method therefor. Preparation raw materials are composed of linear low density polyethylene LLDPE powder, low density polyethylene resin LDPE, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, carbon tetrachloride, polyethylene glycol 400, ethanolamines, ethylene bis stearamide EBS, methyl vinyl silicon oil, calcium stearate, 10# white oil, polyethylene wax and talcum powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing at a high speed; and using a banburying and granulating method to prepare a plastic particle, wherein resin and burnt particles remaining inside an extruder can be instantly softened. According to the method, burnt carbide is softened by cutting molecular bonds of polymeric resin, and the adhesion between the resin and the extruder screw, a barrel and a mold is cut, so that a cleaning effect is achieved, only a small amount of the cleaning material is used, and the barrel is not damaged. The product comprises mutiple cleaning agents ingredients that can clean polyolefin materials of different hardness, and meanwhile, can be easily cleaned by other materials with relatively weaker hardness. Frequent use of the cleaning material can ensure safe operation of equipment and prolongs the service service of the extruder.