The invention provides a ship power supply system electric energy quality on-line monitoring and evaluation device which is used for on-line monitoring and evaluation of a ship electric propulsion AC/DC power supply system. The device comprises surge current, current unbalance degree, pulse load, jump load, harmonic analysis, voltage deviation, voltage drop, transient voltage deviation, peak voltage, ripple voltage, relative value of voltage change, line voltage unbalance degree, frequency deviation, transient frequency deviation, transient frequency recovery time and frequency periodic change. The device has the functions of man-machine interaction, historical data query, waveform analysis recording and data communication, can adaptively correct the evaluation weight of the electric energy quality index, gives an electric energy quality comprehensive evaluation result in real time, has the minimum monitoring duration of 0.8 us for the electric energy quality characteristic parametersof the electric propulsion AC/DC power supply system, has the sampling precision reaching 2.498 mV, and the process from sampling to data analysis of 69 electrical measurement channels is completed within 50ms.