The invention discloses an oil sludge and coal co-combustion device and process, and belongs to the technical field of thermal power plant equipment. According to the oil sludge and coal co-combustiondevice and process, a combustion boiler, a stirring and mixing assembly, a smashing assembly, a lifting and conveying assembly and a co-combustion entering assemblies are included, and the bottom ofthe stirring and mixing assembly is connected to the combustion boiler. The upper end of the stirring and mixing assembly is connected with the lifting and conveying assembly, the side face of the stirring and mixing assembly is connected to the smashing assembly, and the co-combustion entering assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the smashing assembly and each comprises an oil sludge inletpiece and a coal inlet piece. According to the oil sludge and coal co-combustion device and process, uniform mixing of co-combustion can be guaranteed, meanwhile, a mixture is sorted, it is guaranteed that particles of the mixture are refined and enter the combustion boiler to be combusted, the combustion efficiency is improved, meanwhile, sorting is conducted twice through a vibration motor, fine particles are fully sorted, the situation that too many mixture particles enter a smashing box is avoided, and the co-combustion efficiency is improved.