The invention discloses a small tremie grouting machine for tunnel construction. The small tremie grouting machine comprises a cantilever, a supporting disc is fixedly connected to one end of the cantilever, and a plurality of grouting devices are arranged on the supporting disc; the grouting devices comprise sliding blocks, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the side, away from the cantilever, of the supporting disc, the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the sliding grooves in one-to-one correspondence, a supporting box is fixedly connected to the sliding blocks, an extending hole is formed in one end of the supporting box, an injection pipe is slidably connected into the extending hole, a storage pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting box, a piston plate is slidably connected into the storage pipe, a pushing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate, the pushing rod extends to the outer part of the storage pipe, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the storage pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe communicates with the injection pipe and is fixedly connected with the injection pipe. According tothe small tremie grouting machine, a grouting hole is grouted by the injection pipe, and meanwhile retracting is conducted, so that the grouting hole can be fully filled with cement slurry, and the foundation strengthening effect is improved.