The invention relates to a portable solar photo-thermal evaporation seawater desalination distiller, which comprises a condensation structure, a photo-thermal conversion material, a water guide channel, a heat insulation layer, a seawater communication layer and a fresh water collection tank, wherein the condensation structure is arranged to be a structure facilitating downward sliding of condensed water, the photo-thermal conversion material is arranged on the lower portion of the condensation structure, the heat insulation layer is arranged on the lower portion of the photo-thermal conversion material, the through water guide channel is formed in the heat insulation layer, the lower edge of the condensation structure is communicated with the upper portion of the fresh water collection tank at the periphery of the heat insulation layer, the fresh water collection tank and the bottom surface of the heat insulation layer define the seawater communication layer, the bottom of the fresh water collection tank is provided with the fresh water discharge hole, and the bottom surface of the fresh water collection tank is provided with a through seawater communication hole. According to the invention, the condensation structure facilitating downward sliding of condensed water is arranged, the condensation structure is communicated with the conical fresh water collection tank, the seawater communication layer between the fresh water collection tank and the heat insulation layer can meet the requirement for continuous drawing of seawater, the floatable property is achieved, and high-efficiency seawater desalination is achieved.