The invention discloses a high-temperature pipeline wall thickness online monitoring device and method based on an ultrasonic
waveguide. A
lath-shaped
waveguide structure is adopted as a heat buffer structure for cooling and heat insulation, meanwhile, based on non-frequency-dispersion
horizontal shear guided wave
signal transmission in the
waveguide structure, piezoelectric
ultrasound of a to-be-monitored high-temperature pipeline is subjected to long-distance, on-line and real-time monitoring, and the pipeline with the temperature reaching 1000 DEG C can be monitored; the waveguide structureand the to-be-monitored high-temperature pipeline make contact through pressure dry
coupling, a good sound transmission effect is achieved, and the problem of a failure of a liquid
coupling agent atthe high temperature is solved; meanwhile, a piezoelectric
ceramic wafer in a d24 mode is adopted, thus the lighter and cheaper effects are achieved,
power consumption is low, the efficiency is high,and
surface bonding and fixing are also more convenient and firmer compared with a thickness
coupling mode; and the high-temperature pipeline wall thickness online monitoring device can be permanentlymounted on the high-temperature pipeline during test run of the high-temperature pipeline, the safety state of the high-temperature pipeline is continuously obtained for a long time, the detection frequency can be increased, and the error caused by recoupling of a probe each time is also decreased.