The invention provides a vehicle Internet of things monitoring system which comprises a tire detector, a monitoring device and an intelligent mobile phone, wherein the monitoring device is independent, can be movably arranged in a vehicle, and comprises a micro control unit, and a radio frequency receiving module, a display device, an alarm sounding unit, an operation interface, a detection unit,an Internet of things communication module and a positioning receiving module which are respectively connected with the micro control unit; the vehicle Internet of things monitoring system further comprises a power unit; the tire detector and the monitoring device transmit information through the radio frequency receiving module; the monitoring device and the intelligent mobile phone transmit theinformation through the Internet of things communication module. According to the vehicle Internet of things monitoring system provided by the invention, on the basis of a tire pressure monitoring system, the detection unit, the Internet of things communication module and the positioning receiving module are added, so that the vehicle Internet of things monitoring system has a safety protection information detection function, a far-end notification function and a tracking positioning function, is not required to be connected with the vehicle through a connecting wire, is not required to be provided with connecting wires, is easy to use, cannot affect wiring and functions of the original vehicle, and realizes resource sharing.