The invention relates to an exploration device, especially to a coal resource exploration device of a resource technology, and aims at providing the coal resource exploration device short in exploration time consumption. The coal resource exploration device comprises a trolley, a water tank, a water pump, a hard pipe, an exploration instruction, a drilling rod, a second rotation motor, an electric control valve, a third rotating shaft, a second belt pulley and a first rotation motor, the right side of the top of the trolley is provided with the water tank and a support, the water tank is positioned on left of the support, the internal bottom of the water tank is provided with the water pump, the water pump is connected to the hard pipe, the hard pipe is provided with the electric control valve, and the inner right wall of the support is provided with the first rotation motor. The exploration device is short in consumed exploration time, high in exploration efficiency, rapid in exploration and simple in operations.