The invention discloses a stair step directional steel formwork. The stair step directional steel form comprises a supporting frame, a supporting form and a step ladder steel form, wherein the supporting frame is vertically and fixedly mounted between an upper floor and an lower floor and is used for supporting and fixing the supporting form, the supporting form is obliquely mounted between the upper floor and the lower floor, the step ladder steel form is fixed along the surface of the supporting form, two or more fixing channel steel strips are mounted above the step ladder steel form in parallel, and the fixing channel steel strips, the step ladder steel form and the supporting form are fixedly connected through pull rod assemblies. A construction method is further disclosed. Concrete slurry is continuously poured from a grouting port at the top end of the step ladder steel form until the step ladder steel form is full, and after the concrete slurry reaches the specified strength, the steel formwork is removed in sequence. According to the stair step directional steel formwork, after the concrete is poured and shaped, the steel formwork can be easily disassembled, all parts of the supporting form assembly can be reused, circulation is facilitated, and material consumption and cost of construction are reduced.