The invention discloses an all-around emergency call-for-help system under abnormal conditions. The system comprises a local call-for-help terminal, a remote end guardianship terminal, a safe guardianship service platform, a rescue mechanism server and a call-for-help center terminal, wherein the local call-for-help terminal is provided with an emergency rescue press key, i.e. an SOS (save our souls) press key, the emergency rescue is started under the normally pressing condition by a person under guardianship, the information sharing among the local call-fore-help terminal, the remote end guardianship terminal, the safe guardianship service platform, the rescue mechanism server and the call-for-help center terminal can be realized, meanwhile, the remote end guardianship terminal is provided with an active monitoring press button, and a guardian can actively build a communication link with the local call-for-help terminal of the person under guardianship for realizing the active monitoring on the person under guardianship. The invention also discloses an all-around emergency call-for-help method under the abnormal conditions. Through the system and the method, personnel in each party are coordinated and organized, reasonable and effectively rescue measures are adopted, and the all-around emergency rescue on the person under guardianship is successfully realized.