The invention discloses a low sampling rate-based time reversion wireless energy transmission system and method. An energy transmission device in the system comprises a master controller, a detectionsignal generation device and a reverse signal generation device, the device to be energy-transmitted comprises a passive chip, a switch circuit, an energy storage capacitor and a rectification matching module, the master controller is connected with the detection signal generation device and the reverse signal generation device, the detection signal generation device and the reverse signal generation device both are in wireless connection with the device to be energy-transmitted, the passive chip is connected with the rectification matching module and is connected with an energy storage capacitor via the switch circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion module in the reverse signal generation device comprises a plurality of low-rate analog-to-digital converter, the digital-to-analogue conversion module, a first digital signal processing module, a time reversion module, a second digital signal processing module and the analog-to-digital conversion module are sequentially connected, and the analog-to-digital conversion module comprises the plurality of low-rate digital-to-analogue convertors. The system is easy to implement, is low in cost, far in transmission distance and high in efficiency.