The invention provides a Zigbee-based intelligent hog house environmental data collection device and relates to an environmental data collection device. A liquid crystal display screen is arranged onthe front surface of a host of the device, an infrared receiver is arranged at the left lower corner of the front surface of the host of the device, the left side of the upper part of the host is covered with a solar photovoltaic panel, and five sensors are arranged on the right side of the upper part of the host and sequentially are a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, an illumination sensor and an ammonia concentration sensor from left to right; a Zigbee antenna is arranged on the right side of the host; and the host internally comprises an MSP430FR2000 main board, a liquid crystal display screen, the infrared receiver, a Zigbee module, a Zigbee wireless network antenna, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, the illumination sensor and the ammonia concentration sensor, a photovoltaic power generation board manager and a battery power supply. The Zigbee-based intelligent hog house environmentaldata collection device is very suitable for the upgrading and rebuilding of existing hog houses. By intelligent collecting data, the environmental condition of a hog house is fed back in real time, sothat the human cost is greatly saved, and an intelligent hog house is possible.