The invention discloses a biological pool structure of a sewage treatment plant, which mainly includes a biological pool body, in which a first anoxic section, an anaerobic section, a first aerobic section, a second anoxic section and a second aerobic section are sequentially arranged Section, the third anoxic section, the third aerobic section, one side of the biological pool is provided with a water inlet and distribution channel, and the other side is provided with a digestion liquid return channel, the first anoxic section, the anaerobic section, the second anoxic section, and the second There is a submersible flow propeller on each side of each baffle in the oxygen section and the third anoxic section, and a fixed aeration device is installed at the bottom of the first aerobic section, the second aerobic section and the third aerobic section. Wherein, the third anoxic section is also provided with a lift-type aeration device for converting it into an aerobic section. In the present invention, the third anoxic section can be switched between anoxic and aerobic by arranging aeration components in the third anoxic section, so as to meet the requirements of the A / O process and the AA / O process of the biological pool of the present invention. conversion between.