The invention discloses a fire extinguisher control device for a power battery box, comprising an infrared thermometer, a nozzle, a nozzle, a control valve, a nozzle, a fire extinguisher, a control switch, a data concentrator, a battery management system, an induction component and a relay, and a battery box The nozzle is installed on the side, the nozzle is connected to the nozzle, the nozzle is installed on the other end of the nozzle, the fire extinguisher is installed on the side of the nozzle, the control valve is installed on the nozzle, the infrared thermometer is installed on the upper side of the battery box, and the temperature sampling harness is connected to the battery. Management system, the data transmission harness is connected to the data concentrator, the second control harness is connected to the control switch, the voltage sampling harness is connected to the battery management system, the sensor component is installed inside the battery box, the signal transmission harness is connected to the battery management system, and the battery box is connected to With the relay, the present invention monitors the state of the power battery in real time, accurately judges whether the power battery is on fire, and effectively prevents misuse of the fire extinguisher.