The invention discloses a multifunctional escaping descent control device comprising a drive
system, a wrap angle speed regulating
system, an instant stop
brake system, a shell and a safety belt, wherein the safety belt is detachably connected to the shell; a
planet wheel drive mechanism of the drive system is arranged on a bottom board of the shell through a
planet wheel support; a core shaft is arranged on the bottom board, a
rope wheel is sheathed on the core shaft through a linked shaft sleeve, and a centrifugal speed stabilizing mechanism is connected with the
planet wheel drive mechanism; guiding roller wheels of the wrap angle speed regulating system are arranged at both sides of the
rope wheel and are at the same straight line with the edge of the
rope wheel, one end of a pull rod is arranged on the linked shaft sleeve, and the other end is connected with a screw rod through a wrap angle rocking rod; and a
brake pad of the instant stop
brake system is arranged at the outer side of a centrifugal wheel, a brake block adapting to the
brake pad is arranged at the outer side of the
brake pad, the brake block and the
brake pad are installed on the bottom board through a press cover, one end of the brake pad is fixed on the bottom board, and the other end is connected with a pull rope. The invention has the advantages of complete function, reliable quality, compact structure, simple and flexible operation and low cost and can meet the need of multi-user synchronous escaping.