The invention relates to a straw comprehensive utilization method, and belongs to the technical field of biomass raw material comprehensive utilization. The method mainly comprises the following key steps: straw cutting treatment, dry-process dedusting, hot-water washing for sand removing, continuous cooking, spraying and receiving, multi-stage countercurrent washing, multi-stage high-concentration pulp grinding, fiber classification treatment, long-fiber concentration, long-fiber curing treatment, long-fiber pulp grinding and production of corrugated paper through long fibers, short-fiber concentration, and enzymolysis, fermentation and distillation of short fibers for production of fuel ethanol and solid granular fuel. The method has the beneficial effects that high-value comprehensive utilization of all components of the straw material is realized, chemicals are not added, a water system is closed and circulated, and the zero discharge of wastewater is realized; the specific surfacearea of a fine fiber component is large, and the enzymolysis efficiency is high; corrugated paper produced by the long fiber component is high in strength and good in quality; when the fine fiber component is used for an enzymolysis system, not only is the enzymolysis property of the material improved, but also the cost of enzymolysis sugar is greatly reduced, so that the development of a biomasscomprehensive utilization technology is promoted.