This invention discloses a
dynamic control method and
system for supercritical CO2 two-phase cooling, belonging to the field of high-efficiency heat exchange technology. The invention collects and standardizes cooling
system operating data, constructs a
reinforcement learning input space, and outputs piezoelectric valve control signals via network computation to adjust the medium flow rate of the supercritical CO2 two-phase circulation in real time. Based on the adjusted operating data, a
reward value is calculated and network parameters are updated. Combined with digital twin technology, virtual mapping of the cooling
system and fault
scenario simulation are achieved, realizing closed-loop
intelligent control of the system's operating state. This invention can stabilize the
chip cooling process, improve heat exchange efficiency, enhance system fault response capabilities, adapt to the heat dissipation requirements of high-density chips, and features fast control response and strong
operational stability. It effectively solves the problems of
slow response and weak fault adaptability in traditional
cooling methods, optimizes the overall operating effect of the cooling system, and meets the dual requirements of efficient
chip heat dissipation and continuous stable operation.