The invention discloses a device for improving the heat exchange effect of a water-cooled cooler. The cooling water inlet of the water-cooled cooler is connected with a reverse discharge pipe, and a reverse discharge valve is installed on the reverse discharge pipe. The cooling water outlet of the water-cooled cooler There is also a gas filling pipeline connected to the gas filling pipeline, and a gas filling valve is installed on the gas filling pipeline. The device also includes an air source storage tank, a pressure gauge is installed on the air source storage tank, the air source storage tank is connected with a supplementary air source through an air supply pipeline, and a self-adjusting valve is installed on the air supply pipeline. When in use, close the water inlet valve at the cooling water inlet of the water cooler, open the reverse discharge valve, then open the gas filling valve, and feed the gas through the gas filling pipe. The gas and water are mixed in the water cooler and flow in reverse direction to remove the adhesion to the inner wall of the water cooler. , The slimy dirt on the outer wall of the heat exchange tube is discharged out of the system through the reverse discharge pipe to ensure the heat exchange effect of the water cooler. By setting the self-adjusting opening, the pressure of the aerated buffer tank is guaranteed to be higher than the cooling water pressure.