The invention discloses a portable device with a health information collection function, and an intelligent monitoring system of the portable device. The health information collection device comprises a portable information collection module and a monitoring module located at a station. The intelligent monitoring system is based on an information acquisition module, a monitoring module and a database, wherein the monitoring module and the database are located at a station, and dangerous regional information, starting time of danger, a safety interval of set temperature, an information extraction module and an information comparison module are stored in the database. According to the health information collection device, body temperature information and travel information of a user are monitored in an automatic monitoring mode, so that contact between managers and a detected person is avoided, and control over adverse factors is facilitated; and through identification of the identity information and the face information, the health information collection device is ensured to belong to the user, so that the verification accuracy is improved, security holes are reduced, comprehensive monitoring is ensured, and the health safety in the area is ensured.