The small unmanned aerial vehicle landing gear buffer relates to the field of aviation aircraft, and solves the problems that the existing flat spring type buffer has low buffering efficiency, is easy to rebound, and cannot meet the high reliability requirements of the unmanned aerial vehicle. Including the outer cylinder, the first spring on the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder with a damping hole, the air bag between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, the upper joint, the lower joint, the piston rod extending into the inner cylinder, and the piston rod which is set on the piston rod in turn. Piston, damping plate, pressure limiting valve, one-way valve, guide sleeve and locking cover which are set on the piston rod and located inside the outer cylinder in turn; between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is the inner and outer cylinder ring-shaped oil storage chamber, and the damping plate along the piston The rod moves axially, and the pressure limiting valve limits the maximum damping force in the compression stroke to not exceed the preset value. After tightening the locking cap, the guide sleeve, one-way valve, and inner cylinder are axially compressed to the lower joint, and the one-way valve controls the inner and outer Whether the annular oil storage chamber of the barrel communicates with the right cavity of the inner barrel or not, the two ends of the first spring bear against the lower and upper joints respectively. The invention has high buffering efficiency, is not easy to rebound, has stable performance and high reliability.