The invention relates to a fire-fighting data transmission method based on LoRa star network polling nested networking, which comprises the following steps that 1, a fire-fighting gas cylinder end LoRa slave node and a hidden danger point LoRa slave node send data to a receiving end LoRa center node, and the receiving end LoRa center node sends data to a LoRa aggregation total node; 2, the LoRa center node of the receiving end returns confirmation information after receiving the data, and the LoRa aggregation total node returns the confirmation information after receiving the data; (3) whetherthe data volumes of the LoRa slave node at the fire-fighting gas cylinder end and the LoRa slave node at the hidden danger point reach the upper limit n of the system slave node or not is judged; andwhether the data volume of the LoRa center node of the receiving end reaches the upper limit n of the LoRa center node of the system receiving end or not is judged, if not, the steps 1 and can be circulated 2, and otherwise, one cycle period is ended. According to the invention, fire-fighting data transmission does not need wiring, the transmission distance is long, and the current complex fire-fighting data acquisition environment is adapted.