The invention discloses an automatic steam flow adjusting device for geothermal energy power generation. The device comprises a heat preservation steam cover, a communicating port is formed in the upper end of the heat preservation steam cover, a steam circulating pipe is connected to the communicating port in a sealed mode, an inverted-T-shaped block is connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the heat preservation steam cover through two lifting mechanisms, a buoyancy ball is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the inverted-T-shaped block, a conical cover is fixedlyconnected to the inner wall of the upper end of the heat preservation steam cover, and a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical cover. According to the device, a gap between the buoyancy ball and the conical cover can be automatically adjusted according to the water temperature and the steam amount, and then the steam flow is adjusted; the structure is simple, the flow adjusting effect is remarkably improved, the economic cost is low, and the installation is convenient; then the power stability of a steam generator during power generation is guaranteed, and therefore the safety of parts of the steam generator is protected, and the service life of the steam generator is long; and meanwhile, the energy consumption is guaranteed, and the utilization rate of geothermal energy is increased.