An automatic lentinus edodes pileus slicing machine comprises a feeding hopper, a box body, a slicing knife, a conveying belt, a driving belt wheel and a driven belt wheel. After lentinus edodes is manually added into the feeding hopper, a fan-shaped containing hopper on a rotating shaft at the lower end of the feeding hopper rotates clockwise, a part of pileus falling at a round discharging guide opening is scooped up to be poured onto the conveying belt, the situation that pileus is crushed during manual feeding and rotation of a common rolling shaft is avoided, completeness and attractiveness of the pileus are guaranteed, lentinus edodes is flatly laid on the conveying belt through bristles and sequentially enter a feeding conveying belt, the situation that the lentinus edodes jumps or the machine gets stuck by the lentinus edodes during slicing is avoided, meanwhile, the feeding conveying belt and the conveying belt are set to be at the same rotating speed, and the situation that one end is too high in rotating speed, the exterior of the pileus is abraded, and attractive appearance is affected are avoided. During slicing, a double-shaft motor is used for driving a rocker to rotate, a sliding block connected with the lower end of a crank slides on a guide rail, a blade achieves the telescopic effect, and the reciprocating motion of the blade is accelerated or slowed down by adjusting the rotating speed of the double-shaft motor so as to control the thickness of a pileus piece.