The invention discloses a wide input range outdoor optical recording LED high power density conversion method. A charging part having an MPPT function and an LED constant current driving part are provided. By deeply analyzing basic characteristics of a solar cell, a storage battery, and an LED, a bidirectional synchronous rectification DC-DC converter having a main topology based on a Buck-Boost type is designed. During the forward operation of the DC-DC converter, a charging circuit adopts a Buck type topological structure, and is used to charge the storage battery by using an MPPT, constant voltage, constant current combination three-phase charging method. During the backward operation of the DC-DC converter, a discharging circuit adopts a Boost type topological structure, the constant voltage output of the LED lamp is realized, and a PWM dimming function is provided. By adopting an improved control method based on a conventional perturbation observation method, and according to the I-V characteristic of the solar cell, an increment of each time is converted into the step size of the next time actually approaching a control voltage, and therefore overcontrol is prevented, and frequency perturbation is reduced during a steady state of a component.