The invention belongs to the technical field of aircraft thermal strength tests, and relates to a double-air-volume driving eight-energy unit control device for
aircraft canopy high and low temperature tests, which comprises an air inlet, a short tee joint, a cold path valve, a thermal path valve, a long tee joint, a
liquid nitrogen evaporator, an electric furnace, an oblique square tube, a rectification section, a partition plate, a test section, an
airflow regulating valve, an air return opening and a
control system. The two paths of air inlets are in
butt joint with two sets of fan air outlets correspondingly, and a double-air-volume driving structure is formed. Each path of air inlet is divided into an upper-layer hot path and a lower-layer cold path through a short tee joint, the hot path is controlled to be opened and closed through a hot path valve, and the cold path is controlled to be opened and closed through a cold path valve; each group of hot circuit and cold circuit is divided into two groups of branches through a long tee joint, the hot circuit branches are provided with
electric furnaces, the cold circuit branches are provided with
liquid nitrogen evaporators, four groups of
electric furnaces and four groups of
liquid nitrogen evaporators are formed, and eight energy units are formed; synchronous combined control over the spanwise temperature and the course temperature of the circulating
airflow is achieved, then the spanwise temperature
field uniformity and the course
temperature gradient of the
canopy are accurately adjusted, and the ground test condition is closer to the actual flight condition.