The present invention relates to an 
arginine deiminase 
mutant with partial 
lysine-deficient and preparation and application thereof. The 
arginine deiminase 
mutant of the present invention has enzymatic activity of degrading 
arginine into citruline; compared with the 
arginine deiminase with the 
amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, the 
amino acid sequence comprises one or more of K9N, T, K59Q, K66R, A, K93E, A, Q, K111R, A, K119Q, L, M, K121Q, I, K122E, L, K126E, S, R, K178I, E, D, K196I, R, K209G, T, D, K243E, V, R, K249D, Q, K263N, Q, K279Y, T, K293R, H, E, K325V, I, K380T, R, E, and K406E, D, S substitutions. Compared with PEG modified natural derived 
arginine deiminase, the PEG modified 
arginine deiminase mutant of the present invention retain better bioactivity; and because the quantity of 
lysine in arginine deiminase is reduced, the PEG modified products are more uniform and can be applied to 
clinical treatment of hepatoma, 
melanoma and the like.