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78 results about "Arginine deiminase" patented technology

In enzymology, an arginine deiminase (EC 3.5.3.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-arginine + H₂O ⇌ L-citrulline + NH₃ Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-arginine and H₂O, whereas its two products are L-citrulline and NH₃. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amidines. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-arginine iminohydrolase.

Construction of recombinant strain capable of producing arginine deiminase and directional modification method thereof

The invention relates to construction of a recombinant strain capable of producing arginine deiminase (ADI) and a directional modification method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medical biological engineering. The method comprises the following steps of: amplifying the ADI coding gene arcA of a pseudomonas plecoglossicida CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No. 2039 by adopting a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method, and constructing an ADI recombination expression strain, researching the enzymology properties of the recombinant ADI enzyme, wherein Km is 2.88mmol / L (pH is 6.0), the optimal pH is 6.0, the enzyme activity is 20.85U / mg, and the enzyme activity is reduced by more than 90% when the pH is increased to the physiological pH (7.4). The directional modification is carried out on the recombinant ADI enzyme by adopting a prone PCR mutation technology, so as to improve the activity and substrate affinity of the enzyme under the physiological pH condition. An excellent mutant strain ADIM314 is obtained by screening through the directional modification. Compared with a wild enzyme, the activity of the ADIM314 enzyme under the physiological pH condition is improved by more than 20 times, the Km value is reduced to 0.65mmol / L (pH is 7.4), and the optimal pH is improved to 6.5 from 6.0.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Method for determining activity of soil arginine desaminase

The invention relates to a method for determining the activity of soil arginine desaminase, which comprises the following steps: 1) weighting n fresh soil or precultured soil samples, placing in n conical flasks having plugs (wherein n is more than or equal to 4), respectively adding arginine substrate solution into each conical flask, uniformly mixing the arginine substrate solution with the soil, blocking each flask with a rubber plug, and then culturing for 3 hours at constant temperature; 2) after the culturing process is finished, adding a certain volume of potassium chloride solution into the flasks, oscillating, and filtering; 3) determining the quantity of generated ammonium ions by using the indophenol blue colorimetry; and 4) calculating the activity of arginine desaminase. The method for determining the activity of soil arginine desaminase has the following advantages: 1) compared with the traditional biochemical determining method, the method provided by the invention simplifies the operation steps; 2) the dependence on high equipment demand is reduced, and a common spectroscopic instrument can meet the demand; 3) the accuracy is high, and the operation can be easily performed; and 4) the result is stable and reliable, and the repeatability is good.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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