The invention discloses an agricultural product pesticide residue detection method. Detected samples are obtained, a small quantity of materials collected from all portions of a whole batch of analyzed materials become the detected samples, parts of the test samples are randomly drawn for analysis and test, and sampling units, addresses, dates, sampling conditions and sampling package conditions are detailedly written on the samples. By the aid of test paper with immobilized cholinesterase and indophenol acetate, catalysis, hydrolysis and discoloration processes are changed according to the inhibiting effect of organophosphorus pesticides on butyrylcholine esterase, so that whether the samples contain excessive organophosphorus pesticides or not can be judged, two batches of detection cards are simultaneously used for detection in the detection process, the probability of detection failure caused by enzyme failure can be reduced, detection liquid is burned, flame reaction is performed,organo-chlorine pesticides can be detected, detection speed is increased, detection time and steps are saved, detection range is widened, and the method has excellent popularization values.