The invention discloses a device and a method for direct catalytic
cracking of
electric heating crude oil. A plurality of nozzles are arranged in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the
fluidized bed and are close to the bottom of the
fluidized bed; a
slag discharge port and a first gas inlet are formed in the bottom of the
fluidized bed; a plurality of output ends of the
raw material and catalyst mixer are respectively connected to the plurality of corresponding nozzles; the second heating
assembly extends into the fluidized
bed; the annular heating area is located above the
nozzle, and the first air inlet corresponds to the annular heating area; one end of the
reaction tube is connected to the top of the fluidized
bed, and the other end is connected to the input end of the
cyclone separator; the first heating
assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical part of the
reaction tube; the first output end of the
cyclone separator is connected to the fine
coke particle
storage area, and the second output end of the
cyclone separator is connected to the input end of the cooling separator. An
electric heating heat supply mode is adopted, a cheap catalyst does not need to be burnt and regenerated, a regenerator-free device is adopted, carbon emission is low, the structure is simple, and operation is convenient.