The invention discloses a distributed air data system, which includes left and right multifunctional probe sensors, left and right L-shaped pressure sensor components, up and down angle of attack sensors, sideslip angle sensors and a total temperature sensor; , the right multi-function probe sensor provides a set of total, static pressure and local angle of attack signals to the left and right L-shaped pressure sensor components, and provides dynamic and static pressure signals in the form of analog quantities and two sets of angle of attack to the flight control computer signal, the left and right multi-function probe sensors receive the slip angle signals from the left and right L-shaped pressure sensor components for parameter correction; the left and right L-shaped pressure sensor components receive the slip angle signals from the upper and lower angle-of-attack sensors Calculate the angle of attack from the pressure signal, collect the side-slip angle signal from the side-slip angle sensor, calculate various atmospheric parameters through voting and correction, and provide them to the airborne transponder, inertial navigation system, electromechanical management computer and Flight parameter collector. Compared with the independent sensor solution, the present invention can reduce two pieces of equipment, improve the system integration degree, and reduce the total amount of the system.