The objective of the present invention is provision of a dental treatment support system and X-ray sensor for the same, which enable a user to take X-ray photograph available to the diagnostic, the treatment, and the like in dental facilities easily. The support system comprises: a dental clinic side terminals 11, 12, DS servers 21, 22, and highly advanced hospital side clients 31, 32, which are communicatively connected over networks 5˜7. The terminals 11, 12 are capable of transmitting medical information including: a partially enlarged X-ray image of a part of teeth and/or a panorama X-ray image of teeth, request information for requesting advice on the diagnosis and/or treatment of a patient, and information designating output extent. The servers 21, 22 are capable of receiving the medical information from the terminals 11, 12, storing the information and transmitting to an authenticated accessor. The clients 31, 32 are capable of receiving the medical information within the extent designated by the output extent from the server 21, 22 after being authenticated, and transmitting medical advice information. The server 21, 22 is further capable of storing and transmitting the medical advice information returned from the client 31, 32 to the terminal 11, 12 which requires it.