The invention provides a 3D printed cobalt-chromium alloy for dental porcelain restoration and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of dental porcelain restoration. The present invention adds Ta element, reduces thermal expansion coefficient, improves metal-ceramic bonding strength, reduces surface active energy, causes solid solution strengthening, improves strength; increases Cr element content, reduces Co element content, increases hcp phase content, is beneficial to metal-ceramic bonding, After the Co element is reduced, the combination of Cr-W, Cr-Mo, Cr-Si, W-Mo is improved, and the strength of the alloy is improved; the vacuum stress relief annealing is used to completely eliminate the residual stress, so that the cobalt-chromium restoration will not be used during service. The microstructure phase transformation will be caused by the residual stress, causing the formation of microcracks at the metal-ceramic bonding interface; solid solution and aging are used to adjust the phase composition of the cobalt-chromium alloy and the precipitation of the second phase, so that the alloy has good mechanical properties, and at the same time The hcp phase is further improved to improve the bonding strength of gold and porcelain.