The invention discloses an integrated system for production, storage, transportation and utilization of hydrogen energy on the basis of solar energy and biomass gasification. The integrated system comprises four parts namely a hydrogen production sub-system, a hydrogen storage sub-system, a hydrogen transportation sub-system and a hydrogen utilization sub-system, wherein the hydrogen production sub-system comprises a heliostat, a gasification reactor, a pre-heater and a cooling purifier; the hydrogen storage sub-system comprises a new gas compressor, a gas-steam combined cycle device, a methanol heat exchanger, a methanol synthetic tower, a gas-liquid separator, a rectifying tower and a methanol tank; the hydrogen transportation sub-system comprises a transportation device, wherein the methanol tank is connected with a methanol storage station by virtue of the transportation device; the hydrogen utilization sub-system comprises the methanol storage station, a trough type solar absorber / reactor, a hydrogen pressure swing adsorption purification device, a city gas pipe network system, a hydrogen station and a fuel cell. By adopting the integrated system disclosed by the invention, hydrogen can be prepared by making full use of renewable energy sources; the efficient storage and long-distance transportation of hydrogen energy can be realized by virtue of a high-quality carrier namely methanol; moreover, the problems of unbalanced resource distribution and economic development at present are solved.