The invention relates to a wireless self-backhauling resource scheduling method based on system stability, and belongs to the field of mobile communication. The method ensures system queue stability,wireless backhauling constraint conditions and rate matching corresponding to a system achievable rate and minimum user service quality, i.e., an overflow probability meets a certain constraint, and aiming to maximize a grade of relative user quality satisfaction, the method carries out dynamic resource scheduling. In each discrete time slot, according to a queuing case with combined considerationto channel state information of users, a macro base station and a mini base station, suitable wireless resources are allocated to each user, and according to the overflow probability, a queue lengthis dynamically regulated so as to change a system actual achievable rate, combined dynamic regulation on the wireless self-backhauling mini base station and a backhauling and access resource allocation ratio of each user. The wireless self-backhauling resource scheduling method based on system stability, which is disclosed by the invention, can keep system queue stability when maximizing the gradeof relative user quality satisfaction.