A
laser additive manufacturing device with in-light coaxial wire feeding: It mainly consists of a cylinder body, a
holographic optical element I, a
holographic optical element II with a central through-hole, a wire
feeding tube, a cooling
system, a positioning and supporting element installed above the cylinder body, and a coaxial
laser head part. It is characterized in that: the incident
laser beam forms two beams separated from each other in space after being diffracted by the
holographic optical element I and is diffracted onto the surface of the holographic optical element II. After being diffracted by the holographic optical element II again, a
conical beam with a hollow lightless area is formed. The wire
feeding tube is inserted into this lightless area from the through-hole of the holographic optical element II, so as to achieve the complete coaxiality of the beam, the wire material and the
shielding gas and perpendicularity to the additive manufacturing surface. The present invention utilizes the
diffraction effect of two holographic optical elements on the laser beam, realizes in-light coaxial wire feeding, improves the forming quality and efficiency, reduces the structural complexity, ensures the
isotropy of laser wire feeding forming, and the overall
system is easy to control, thus improving the energy
utilization rate.