The invention provides a compound expressed by a general formula I, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and an analyzed enantiomer and a purified diastereomer, wherein R<1>is H or C1-12 alkyl groups; R<2> is H, -C(O)R<1a>, -C(O)OR<1a> or -S(O)2R<1b>, wherein R<1a> is H or C1-6 alkyl groups, R<1b> is selected from H or C1-6 alkyl groups halogenated hydrocarbon, phenyl or aryl group; R<3> is selected from C1-4 alkyl groups substituted amino, halogen, hydroxyl, sulfydryl, guanidyl, nitryl or cyano group; and R<4> is -(CH2)nCO2H, -(CH2)nP(O)(OH)2, -(CH2)nCO2R<1a> and -(CH2)nP(O)(OR<1a>)2, wherein R<1a> is H or C1-6 alkyl groups, n is an integer between 0 and 4, or a salt of the above groups. The invention also provides a preparation method of the cyclohexene compound expressed by the general formula I, and an application of the cyclohexene compound taken as an influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor for preparing the medicines to prevent or treat the influenza diseases.