A method for concentrating an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is provided, comprising: in a stepwise concentration process of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution including a concentration section comprising a first evaporator to an nth evaporator connected in series, adding the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to the first evaporator, then evaporating it to obtain a first sodiumhydroxide concentrate, and recovering the vapor evaporated from the aqueous sodiumhydroxide solution; and adding the first sodiumhydroxide concentrate to a subsequent evaporator, and adding the vapor recovered from the first evaporator to a mechanical vapor recompression device for compression, wherein the nth evaporator uses the compressed vapor as a heat source.